美签214b拒签再签

问题、大鹤您好！I-539被拒签了怎么办？

美国签证找大鹤解答：其实，经常有人会问到这个问题，申请I-539被拒签了怎么办(严重程度超过美签被拒，214b被拒签都算不了什么)，那么申请I-539被拒签了怎么办？如果USCIS严肃起来，对身份转换/延期的审核可以非常严格，只要材料有一点点疏漏、逻辑有一点点不清楚，就有可能被拒！但是，许多被拒情况是可以提前避免的！大鹤根据过往小伙伴案例，整理出三大容易踩雷的原因，附上实用对策。

雷区1：未充分证明在美合法身份（见图二）常见于B2签证转F1签证申请

USCIS会非常在意你在美期间是否始终保持合法停留状态

一、如何证明自己在美期间始终合法停留?

MAINTENANCE OF B-2 STATUS

Provide the following evidence to establish that you were in valid nonimmigrant status at the time your Form I-539 application was filed:

Submit a detailed list of the activities in which you've engaged since being admitted to the United States. For example, if you were engaged in tourist activities, include the towns and cities and tourist attractions, such as parks and museums that you visited, to the best of your knowledge.  You need not include any places you transited through on your way to these destinations, provided you did not stay overnight, or stopover in for a significant period of time.

●Provide evidence of your activities, which may include, but is not limited to receipts, bank statements, credit card statements, hotel invoices, rent receipts, and affidavits from those you have visited.

●If you were visiting a friend or relative, provide the name and address of the person and the dates visited.

活动记录：旅游日程表、照片合集

消费记录：机票、酒店发票、景点门票等探亲记录: 亲友姓名、住址、来往时间

如何证明自己有“回国意图”打消USCIS顾虑

这些材料很关键：

1、详细活动记录：比如旅游行程、景点照片、活动时间对照表，整理成文档提交

2、辅助材料：景点门票、酒店发票、机票、银行流水等

3、探亲证明：若拜访亲友，记得提供对方姓名、地址以及拜访日期

雷区2：未体现国外固定常居地，易被怀疑有Y民倾向。比如下面适用于转F1申请者

谨记- F1是非Y民签，需向USCIS证明：完成学业后会回国

二、如何证明自己有“回国意图”打消USCIS顾虑？

RESIDENCE ABROAD

An F-1 student must establish that they have a residence in a foreign country which they have no intention of abandoning, is a bona fide student qualified to pursue a full course of study, and seeks to enter the United States temporarily and solely for the purpose of pursuing such a course of study. Submit documentation to establish that you have maintained a foreign residence to which you intend to return at the expiration of your period of authorized study.  The evidence may include, but is not limited to:

●Recent telephone bills and/or utility bills at your place of foreign residence;

●Residence Permit (government issued identity card) establishing foreign residence;

●Letter from government authorities 

on official letterhead with government seal listing your foreign residence;

●A letter from your parents indicating that you reside with them;

●Mortgage statements or current rental agreements relating to your foreign residence, to include rental receipts;

●A letter from your foreign bank, on the bank's letterhead with the bank's certification

signature, verifying your foreign residence address, your bank account number, and the date your account was opened, establishing an established relationship with the bank (e.g., bank account opened for 3 months).

In addition, submit a statement and evidence detailing the effect your extended stay in the United States will have on your foreign residence.

近月份水电费账单 Z府出具的居住证明

父母出具同居证明/租赁合同地址对应的官方信件/文件等

注意：F1签证属于非移民签证visa，一定要证明读完书后会回国才行

材料指南：

1、国外住所的水电费账单

2、居留许可/户口证明

3、Z府出具的带章地址证明信

4、父母写的同居声明或租房合同等

雷区3: I20项目开始时间已过

很多人准备从B2签证转F1签证，没有选择加急，结果等USCIS审理到案件时 ，I20上项目的开始日期已过，USCIS会发补件让你提供新的I20！

项目时间过期=1-539白申请!别让120变废纸 - 申请539时，120项目已过开始时间

-USCIS判定你“未及时入学” 申请无效!

LAPSED PROGRAM START DATE

A review of the record indicates that the program start date on your Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status (Form I-20) has lapsed. A program start date which has lapsed is an unrealistic reporting date and makes the Form1-20 invalid.

It is your responsibility to remain in contact with the school and request that your Designated School Official (DSO) defer your program start date in SEVIS before the current program start date is reached so that the system does not automatically cancel your SEVIS record and to ensure that your Form I-20 remains valid.

USCIS has no discretion in this matter because a valid Form I-20, is required for the adjudication of a change of status to F-1. Contact your DSO and have your program start date deferred to a date in the future. When your SEVIS record has been updated, provide a new and valid Form I-20 with the new program start date. The Form I-20 must 

include your signature and the signature of the DSO. Submit the new and valid Form I-20 with the response to this request for evidence notice. DO NOT submit a Form I-20 with a new SEVIS ID number.

Your DSO may continue to defer your program start date to a date in the future. This will keep the Form I-20 valid and will prevent your record from canceling. If USCIS has not adjudicated your change of status at least 15 days before the program start date on your new Form I-20, contact the DSO at your new school or institution. If USCIS does not grant your request to change status prior to the start date of classes, you will need to defer attendance and wait until the following term in order to begin your studies at the school in F-1 status.

1、与DSO联系申请新I20，调整项目开始日期；2、确保SEVIS ID不变+双方重新签字尽快补交更新版本，尽可能不要延误。

I-539之所以被拒，大多是因为材料细节不到位，或申请逻辑不通。而被拒后不仅耗时、耽误计划，还可能影响后续申请。

美国签证找大鹤建议：申请前认真检查每一份文件，必要时请专业的attorney评估申请逻辑与证据链，规避风险才是王道。